Get Good Tone: Making Martins Out of Mahalos

Of all the ten commandments, the one I find most difficult to live by is, “Thy shalt not covet thy neighbour’s uke.” I’ve often found myself browsing eBay or YouTube, ogling the ukes of others and contemplating harvesting the organs of my uglier children to raise the cash to buy one. But my moral compass got the better of me. So how do you get a better sounding ukulele without shelling out for one?

1. Holding the ukulele

I’ve seen it suggested that you should hold the uke by smushing it into your chest; that is entirely the wrong way to go about it. Being so small, it’s easy to smother all the tone out of a ukulele. You want to be touching the ukulele as little as possible. You need to allow the front and back of the uke to vibrate as much as possible to wring all the tone and volume out of it as possible.

Watch how the masters like Jake Shimabukuro and Roy Smeck hold it. They have the uke angled away from the body and their forearm resting very gently on the corner of the uke. The area of the uke they are touching is very small and mostly limited to the corners.

2. Use good strings

The quality of strings you use can have a huge effect on the sound of the ukulele. Buying top of the range strings is far more affordable than buying a top of the range uke and can yield almost as much of an improvement in tone. Aquila and Worth strings are generally considered the best ukulele strings around. But I still love my pink KoAloha strings. Find more about ukulele strings here.

3. Find the sweet spot

The place where you strum the uke can have a big impact on how it sounds. If you strum close to the bridge (where the strings are tied on), then you’ll get a very thin, reedy sound. Each uke has it’s own sweet spot but it’s usually somewhere around the point where the neck meets the body.

4. Don’t use a guitar pick.

The number one mistake guitar players make when transferring to uke is hacking away at the uke strings with a thumping great rhino’s toenail. Guitar plectrums are far too hard for nylon uke strings (you can just about get away with it on steel strings) and as a consequence they make a harsh sound. If you have to use a pick, use the dedicated ukulele felt picks.

5. Look after your uke.

Ukes react very badly to humidity. If you’ve got a cheap instrument you may not want to fork out for a humidifier but don’t leave your uke on a sunny windowsill or near a heater. The latest edition of UkeCast (episode 222 – the number of a third of the beast) has a list of tips for looking after your uke (I did not know that suncream can damage ukuleles).

So you might not be able to make a Mahalo sound like a vintage Martin ukulele (that was just an excuse for a very tenuous pun) but you can certainly improve the sound it makes.

Do you have have any other tone tips?

26 Comments

  1. Howlin' Hobbit December 29th, 2007 8:56 pm

    Just found this via the ezFolk thread. Don’t know how I missed it first time around.

    Good post!

    HH

  2. Pete Woodman May 12th, 2008 9:30 am

    I wholeheartedly agree with point 2. If you’ve got a Mahalo then change the strings – the ones it comes with (whatever colour it is) are rubbish. Some good strings will make a huge difference to the tone and volume.

  3. Woodshed May 12th, 2008 2:36 pm

    Thanks, Pete. I can understand it with cheap ukes like Mahalos, but I’ll never understand why people selling high or mid-range uke would sell them with sub-standard strings.

    I’ve just checked out your site. Very nice work. Do you ever make ukes?

  4. Bob Roberts September 2nd, 2009 4:31 pm

    I assume the manufacturers don’t know how long the uke will be sitting there. There’s no point them paying for good strings that are dull by the time it’s purchased, and ukes aren’t exactly a high-volume sales item, even with everything that’s happened recently.

  5. Woodshed September 2nd, 2009 6:56 pm

    Bob: Good point. But I would expect quality strings to hold up better over time.

  6. mediahead January 18th, 2010 7:52 pm

    The thing with the strings probably has the same awkward reason why turntable manufacturers put a twenty quid cartridge on a thousand pound sterling machine: They want to save money and allow for later upgrade sales (which is keeping the retailers happy). Covering it up as “keeping the item price down and not forcing anyone’s choice of accessories”. Yeah, we all know…. :-))

    @ woodshed:
    They don’t. As far as I know from electric guitars, highly priced strings deteriorate just as slowly or quickly as cheap ones. If not quicker…

    Let’s uke ‘em all, guys!

  7. Steve Provost (rockinstephen) February 25th, 2010 4:20 pm

    As far as guitar picks go, I agree that a thick pick isn’t a good choice. However, I sometimes use a thin (46 mm) nylon pick. It flexes nicely when using a struming motion and brings out a lot more volume…

  8. Woodshed February 25th, 2010 6:37 pm

    Steve: I’m really not keen on the sound of strumming with a pick. But there are definite advantages to using it for single notes.

  9. Phil Doleman February 26th, 2010 10:04 pm

    Good tips. When you talk of finding the sweet spot, there’s also the way you attack the string. Thumb? Finger? Nail? Flesh? even the angle of the finger or whether it’s an upstroke or a downstroke can make a massive difference. I think the key thing is to listen to the sound you make carefully and how you can change it.

  10. Woodshed March 2nd, 2010 10:46 pm

    Phil: Thanks. I shall have to do a post about that at some point.

  11. andrew April 4th, 2010 10:18 am

    The issue I have with my new uke (not the cheapest, but mid-price I would guess (it was a gift)) is that it will not sound in tune and even if you get it to briefly sound in tune through much effort it will not stay in tune, not for more than a minute. The tuning adjustment is so fine that a tiny touch on the pegs sets it way off. The pegs seem to have screwheads at the rear to adjust the tension, I don’t really understand how to set those for the best. Unscrew them and the tuning flies all over the place. Screw them in so it stays more or less where you set it and it is virtually impossible to adjust. Baffling. Will better strings tune better? Thx.

  12. Steve Provost (rockinstephen) April 5th, 2010 1:25 am

    I believe that new nylon strings, whether good or cheap, will streach at first. So your new uke may take a few days for the strings to “settle in”. You are correct in that the screw heads in back of the tuning pegs will adjust the tension. The trick is to get it just right so that they don’t slip. A good set of new strings will probably improve the volume and tone but will need that break in period. There’s probably nothing wrong with your uke. Take some time and get familiar with it. Once you do, you should be all set…Good luck!

  13. andrew April 5th, 2010 10:24 am

    Steve, thanks for this kind advice. There certainly seems to be a lot of stretch in these strings so I will persevere although I do also suspect a slight issue with intonation on the C string (downside of getting an instrument as a gift), either that or I am pushing it sharp as I finger it. I googled my uke (to coin a phrase, it’s a Koloa soprano) and others have commented on the 1:1 tuners being a bit fiddly so I guess it’s not just me. Thanks again.

  14. Woodshed April 5th, 2010 1:05 pm

    Andrew: Steve is dead right. The string should bed down after a little while.

    If you’re still getting problems, it might be the tuning pegs. Friction tuners on cheaper ukes have a tendency to be a bit rubbish.

  15. Loopas April 19th, 2010 8:57 pm

    thanks for the advice, but i cant seem to be able to strum with my fingers, so i use a guitar pick. any tips on strumming with just fingers?

  16. Woodshed April 19th, 2010 11:11 pm

    Loopas: I wrote a few tips on the strumming for dummies post

  17. Loopas April 20th, 2010 4:05 am

    ahh, this helped. thanks!

  18. Woodshed April 21st, 2010 9:14 pm

    Loopas: Glad you found it useful.

  19. Leah May 16th, 2010 2:06 pm

    Hi just wondering, when will you post the introduction to barre chords? I still have no idea what a barre chord is..

  20. Steve Provost May 16th, 2010 5:05 pm

    Leah, Check out a good chord chart. It will show you how to play chords in several positions. Some will require that you “barre” or lay your 1st. finger across the fretboard while using your other fingers to fret the notes. Once formed, a barre chord may be moved up and down the neck to play new chords. Have fun!

  21. Leah May 17th, 2010 9:17 pm

    Oh okay, thank you!

  22. Woodshed May 18th, 2010 10:10 pm

    Leah: I’m planning on doing a post about barre chords at some point. But, yeah, what Steve said.

    Steve: Thanks for answering it.

  23. catriona June 14th, 2010 12:30 pm

    I really need help. I bought a cheap mahalo uke a while ago but i am at a total loss. It doesnt tune well, doesnt really sound right to what i think it should and of course, it being cheap an all, has plastic strings. I’m only using it for purely basic learning and I’m trying to find lessons to go to to help me out a bit with it all but none have come up yet. Any pointers? :)

  24. Steve Provost (rockinstephen) June 16th, 2010 8:12 pm

    Catriona, You should start with a new set of quality nylon strings. Remember, they will stretch at first. Make sure the tuners are tight enough to keep from slipping; they can be tightened by the phillips screw in back. Tune to a pitch pipe, electric tuner, or piano. Get a chord chart and learn some easy chords like C, G, F, A,D as well as some of the 7th’s. Good luck!

  25. Bobalou July 13th, 2010 5:00 am

    I’m new to uke. New to stringed instruments period. Am currently in sponge mode. Still trying to get the strumming part down so it is smooth and even. Have looked at just about everything on the web and am not sure I am doing it correctly. Any suggestions?

  26. Steve Provost (rockinstephen) July 19th, 2010 2:11 pm

    Bobalou, Just before I purchased my first uke, I sat and watched a native Hawaiian player in Kawaii. He used his thumb for the downstroke and his index finger for the upstroke. Practice this, and you should develop the steady rhythym you’ll need to become proficent. Good luck!

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