When I did my ukulele scales posts there were a few people who didn’t have a clue what it was all about. So, I thought I’d go back to basics and cover it from there.
The most common scale in all music is the major scale. You’ll hear it all over the place (pretty much every nursery rhyme, Christmas carol and national anthem uses it) and it’s the basis of all chords.
The major scale creates a particular pattern on the ukulele. This pattern can be moved up and down the neck depending on which key you play in.
C Major Scale
The most important note to concentrate on is the root note – the first one played and the last one played. For example, The C major scale starts on the open C string and ends on the A string, third fret. The pattern looks like this on the fretboard:
The tab looks like this:
And sounds like this:
There are lots of ways you can use the major scale. One is for improvising a solo. In the following snippet, I’m improvising a little melody with the chords C, F and G and using only notes in the major scale pattern.
D Major Scale
For the D major scale, you use exactly the same pattern but start on a D note (C string second fret) and end on a D note (A string, fifth fret). Giving you this:
F Major Scale
Moving that pattern up and down the fretboard will give you a major scale wherever you use it. Whichever key you want to play the major scale in, find that note on the C string and start the pattern from there.
For example, to get the F major scale, you start the scale pattern on the fifth fret of the c string which gives you this pattern:
This tab:
And sounds like this:
Thanks, I was one of the people who expressed confusion.